Step-by-step for beginners:
- Find the ready stance. Feet shoulder-width apart, knees bent, and lean slightly forward with your weight over the balls of your feet. Bent knees are the single biggest key to balance — standing straight up makes you fall backward.
- Start on grass or carpet. Practice standing and marching in place where the wheels won't roll. This builds confidence in the boots.
- March forward on pavement. On a smooth, flat surface, take small marching steps forward, keeping knees bent.
- Push and glide. Turn the march into a V-motion: push out to the side and back with one skate while gliding on the other, then alternate. Push sideways, not backward.
- Learn the heel brake. Most skates have a brake pad on the right heel. To stop: scissor your feet (brake foot forward), bend your knees deeper, and lift the toes of the braking foot to press the heel pad into the ground. Practice this at slow speed until it's automatic.
- Practice turning. Lean gently in the direction you want to go and let your skates follow — no sharp movements.
- Learn to fall safely. Fall forward onto your pads (knees first, then wrists), never backward onto your tailbone or head.
Tips: Look ahead, not at your feet. Start on flat, smooth, empty pavement and avoid hills until you can stop reliably.