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What Questions for Kids

"What" questions ask a child to name an object, an action, or an idea, and they're one of the earliest wh-question types kids learn. They build vocabulary and comprehension, and they're easy to practice with everyday objects, pictures, and books.

Questions & Conversation Starters

Objects (easiest)

  • What is this? (point to an object)
  • What do you wear on your feet?
  • What do you sleep in?
  • What do you use to eat soup?
  • What is your favorite toy?

Actions

  • What is the dog doing?
  • What are you eating?
  • What do you do when you're tired?
  • What do we use to cut paper?

Function and category

  • What do you use a spoon for?
  • What is something you find in a kitchen?
  • What animal says "moo"?
  • What do you do at bedtime?

From pictures or stories

  • What is happening in this picture?
  • What did the character find?
  • What do you think happens next?

Feelings and ideas (harder)

  • What makes you happy?
  • What is your favorite thing to do?
  • What would you like for your birthday?

How to practice: start by naming objects the child sees and use two-choice prompts if they're stuck ("Is it a cup or a ball?"). Pair questions with real items or pictures, praise every attempt, and keep it short — a few "what" questions during play or a book work better than a long drill.

Nearby questions in this topic include What Would You Do Questions and When Questions Speech Therapy.

More in this cluster: Questions & Conversation Starters. You can also go to ask a follow-up and type a new question.

Researched content

Frequently Asked Questions

What are what questions for kids?

They're wh-questions that ask a child to name an object, action, or idea, like "What is this?" or "What is the dog doing?" They build vocabulary and comprehension and are among the earliest wh-questions kids learn.

At what age do kids answer what questions?

Many children start answering simple what questions around ages one and a half to two, beginning with naming familiar objects. Every child develops at their own pace.

How do I help my child answer what questions?

Start by naming objects they can see, offer a two-choice prompt like "Is it a cup or a ball?" if they're stuck, use real items and pictures, and praise every attempt. Keep sessions short and playful.

Ask Follow-Up Questions