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How to Cook Steak in the Oven?

Sear the steak hard in a very hot, oven-safe pan for about 1–2 minutes per side to build a crust, then move the whole pan into a 400–425°F (200–220°C) oven to finish cooking to temperature. This sear-then-finish method (a version of reverse-sear logic) gives a browned crust plus even doneness through the middle, which is hard to get from stovetop cooking alone on a thick cut.

Updated Cooking & Recipes

Step by step

  1. Bring the steak to room temperature for about 30 minutes before cooking, and pat it fully dry with paper towels — a wet surface won't brown well.
  2. Season generously with salt and pepper (and any other seasoning) just before cooking.
  3. Preheat the oven to 400–425°F (200–220°C).
  4. Heat an oven-safe skillet (cast iron or another heavy, metal-handled pan) over high heat with a high-smoke-point oil (avocado, grapeseed, or refined vegetable oil) until it's very hot and just starting to shimmer.
  5. Sear 1–2 minutes per side, without moving the steak, until a deep brown crust forms.
  6. Transfer the entire pan to the oven and cook until it reaches the target internal temperature (see table).
  7. Rest the steak for 5–10 minutes on a cutting board before slicing — cutting too soon lets the juices run out instead of redistributing through the meat.

Target internal temperatures (pull from the oven a few degrees below target, since it keeps rising while resting)

Doneness Internal temperature
Rare 120–125°F (49–52°C)
Medium-rare 130–135°F (54–57°C)
Medium 140–145°F (60–63°C)
Medium-well 150–155°F (66–68°C)
Well done 160°F+ (71°C+)

Use a meat thermometer, not just time, since oven time varies with the steak's thickness, starting temperature, and the specific oven — a thermometer is far more reliable than a fixed number of minutes.

Alternative — oven-only reverse sear for thick steaks (1.5 inches or more): cook the steak low and slow in the oven first (around 250°F) until it's about 10–15°F below the target temperature, then sear it hard in a screaming-hot pan for under a minute per side just to build the crust at the end. This gives more even doneness edge-to-edge on very thick cuts, at the cost of a longer total cook time.

The closest sibling pages are How to Cut a Dragon Fruit? and How to Dice a Tomato?.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What temperature should the oven be for finishing steak?

400 to 425°F (200–220°C) after searing the steak in a hot pan, then cooking until it reaches the target internal temperature for the desired doneness.

How long should steak rest after cooking?

5 to 10 minutes on a cutting board before slicing, which lets the juices redistribute through the meat instead of running out when cut too early.

Should thick steaks be seared before or after the oven?

For most steaks, sear first for a crust, then finish in the oven. For very thick cuts (1.5 inches or more), reversing that — slow oven cooking first, then a fast hard sear at the end — gives more even doneness throughout.

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